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Highwood Pass Alberta fireweed season captures bighorn, hummingbirds and velvet beetles

by Bella Henderson
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Highwood Pass Alberta fireweed season captures bighorn, hummingbirds and velvet beetles

Highwood River fireweed draws pollinators, hummingbirds and laid-back bighorn

Highwood River fireweed near Kananaskis draws bumblebees, hummingbirds and relaxed bighorn sheep as summer wanes and blooms turn to seed, drawing photographers.

Fireweed stands near Kananaskis parking lot

The late-summer display of Highwood River fireweed remains visible in a stand of tall pink blossoms beside an easily reached parking area just inside the Kananaskis Country boundary. Visitors who take the first left after the cattle guard encounter a dense patch of flowers that is accessible by vehicle and attracts a steady stream of photographers and nature observers.

The fireweed here is past its absolute peak but still offers substantial blooms for pollinators and photographers who arrive before seed pods swell and the petals drop. Wind and sun have already begun moving the season toward seed dispersal, signalling the shift from the bright florals of midsummer to the muted tones of autumn.

Pollinators concentrated on accessible blossoms

Multiple bumblebee species were recorded working the fireweed, along with smaller bees and a few fluttering butterflies, all targeting nectar and pollen in the remaining blossoms. Among the visitors was a leafcutter bee, an unexpected find given the species’ more common association with agricultural areas farther east.

Notably absent were honey bees near the river’s edge, suggesting a lack of nearby commercial hives in this portion of the landscape. The presence of velvet beetles and other less common invertebrates added further interest for observers documenting insect diversity on the Highwood River fireweed.

Bighorn sheep linger on highway verges

Bighorn ewes and lambs were seen casually wandering onto and resting beside the highway, commonly drawn to mineral-rich patches where pavement and mud hold salts. One ewe in particular remained lying beside the riverbank for an extended period, apparently content to forage in place rather than join the grazing group on the road.

Their relaxed behaviour forced motorists to slow and steer around the animals, creating frequent pauses at pullouts and viewpoints. Photographers found the proximity useful; shots captured reflections in lambs’ eyes and close views of the herd without risky approaches.

Highwood River shows recent flood impacts

Observers noted clear evidence of significant high-water events earlier in the season, with June rains and snowmelt having swollen the Highwood and its tributaries. Banks that had been stripped of vegetation in previous years showed fresh scars, and toppled spruce and poplar lay with roots exposed and resinous foliage still intact.

Accumulations of uprooted trees and debris were visible along gravel bars and at constricted bends, a reminder of the channel’s capacity for dramatic change. Despite the damage, anglers and river enthusiasts continued to frequent turnouts and gravel bars, drawn by the experience of the river and the chance to find cutthroat trout.

Highwood House feeders keep hummingbird traffic steady

At the junction of Highwood Pass Road and the gravel route toward Crowsnest Pass, Highwood House has become a reliable stop for hummingbird viewing thanks to feeders hung under the eaves. Female rufous hummingbirds were among the regular visitors, perching and probing feeders while photographers used the convenience of the gas stop to stage images.

During busier periods photographers often cluster near the feeders, but spacing in midweek or off-peak hours left room for late-arriving visitors. The store’s simple hospitality — water and snacks available for purchase — supports the small-scale wildlife viewing that has become part of the stop’s appeal.

Etherington Creek plunge pools remain a quiet draw

A short drive from the main pass, the Etherington Creek campground and plunge pools offered shaded respite and a concentration of alpine flora. Observers found arnica on sunny forest edges, bunchberry on damp mossy floors and bright paintbrush out in open flats, while Columbia ground squirrels frequented nearby clearings.

The plunge pools are sculpted sandstone features that illustrate persistent river erosion over millennia and continue to attract those seeking cool shade and the sound of moving water. Dippers and cutthroat trout are known to inhabit the pools, and the area’s relatively low visitor density during midweek made it easy to enjoy the site without crowds.

Visitors and wildlife shared space across the eastern end of the pass, from roadside fireweed patches to forested creek lines. Traffic on the higher reaches of the pass remained heavier, and many observers elected to stay in the quieter valleys and pullouts rather than join the larger weekend crowds.

The Highwood River fireweed season offers a brief window for close encounters with pollinators, hummingbirds and grazing bighorn, and this year’s late-summer conditions meant that much of the spectacle could still be seen before seed took over the fields. Photographers and casual visitors alike found accessible viewing along the Kananaskis boundary and at nearby pools, making the area a repeat stop for those following the seasonal shifts in the Highwood Valley.

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